The Plant Society
Aglaonema Suksom Jaipong
Aglaonema ‘Suksom Jaipong’ is a beautiful, variegated cultivar of the Aglaonema family, known for its striking patterns of silver, green, and pink hues on its leaves. This plant is relatively easy to care for and is perfect for adding vibrant color to indoor spaces. It thrives in moderate conditions, making it a great choice for both beginners and experienced plant enthusiasts.
1. Light Requirements
- Ideal Light: Aglaonema ‘Suksom Jaipong’ prefers bright, indirect light. Place it near a window with filtered sunlight or in a well-lit room to maintain its colorful foliage.
- Avoid Direct Sunlight: Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, causing them to become discolored or develop brown spots.
- Low Light Tolerance: This plant can tolerate lower light levels, but its growth will slow, and the vibrant colors of the leaves may fade.
2. Watering
- Watering Frequency: Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry. Aglaonema ‘Suksom Jaipong’ prefers to be kept evenly moist but not soggy. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
- How to Water: Water thoroughly until excess water drains from the bottom of the pot. Make sure the pot has good drainage to prevent water from accumulating at the bottom.
- Avoid Overwatering: Ensure the soil drains well and never let the plant sit in standing water. Allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
3. Temperature and Humidity
- Temperature Range: Aglaonema ‘Suksom Jaipong’ thrives in warm temperatures between 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C). Avoid exposing it to temperatures below 50°F (10°C) as it is sensitive to cold.
- Humidity: Aglaonema prefers moderate to high humidity. Aim for a humidity level of 50% or higher for optimal growth. If your home is dry, use a humidifier, mist the leaves occasionally, or place the plant on a humidity tray.
- Avoid Drafts: Keep your plant away from cold drafts, air conditioners, or heaters, as sudden temperature fluctuations can stress the plant and damage its leaves.
4. Soil and Potting
- Soil Type: Use a well-draining, lightweight potting mix. A mix designed for houseplants or aroid plants, containing peat, perlite, and some orchid bark, works well for Aglaonema.
- Repotting: Repot your Aglaonema every 1-2 years or when it becomes root-bound. Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger than the current one to allow for healthy root growth. Ensure the pot has drainage holes.
- Potting: Make sure your pot has drainage holes to prevent water from accumulating at the bottom, which could lead to root rot.
5. Fertilizing
- Feeding Frequency: During the growing season (spring and summer), feed Aglaonema ‘Suksom Jaipong’ once a month with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength.
- Avoid Overfertilizing: Overfertilizing can cause leaf burn and promote leggy growth. Reduce fertilizing in the fall and winter when the plant is not actively growing.
- Organic Fertilizers: Slow-release organic fertilizers are also a good option, providing nutrients over time without the risk of burning the roots.
6. Pruning and Maintenance
- Pruning: Remove yellow or dead leaves to maintain a tidy appearance. If the plant becomes too leggy, you can prune it back to encourage bushier growth.
- Cleaning: Wipe the leaves regularly with a damp cloth to remove dust. This helps the plant photosynthesize more efficiently and maintains its glossy appearance.
- Leaf Care: Aglaonema plants can accumulate dust, which can block sunlight. Clean the leaves occasionally to keep the plant looking fresh.
7. Common Problems
- Yellowing Leaves: Yellowing leaves can be a sign of overwatering, poor drainage, or a nutrient deficiency. Make sure the soil drains well, avoid waterlogged conditions, and ensure the plant is getting enough light.
- Brown Leaf Tips: Brown tips may result from underwatering, low humidity, or fluctuating temperatures. Ensure consistent watering, increase humidity if needed, and avoid placing the plant near drafts.
- Pests: Aglaonema ‘Suksom Jaipong’ can occasionally attract pests like spider mites, mealybugs, or aphids. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
8. Toxicity
- Pets: Aglaonema ‘Suksom Jaipong’ is toxic to pets (cats and dogs) if ingested. It contains calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause irritation in the mouth and digestive system. Keep the plant out of reach of pets.
By following these care instructions, your Aglaonema ‘Suksom Jaipong’ will thrive and continue to produce beautiful, vibrant foliage. This plant is a great choice for adding color and texture to your indoor garden while being relatively easy to care for.