The Plant Society
Rex Begonia Harmony
The Rex Begonia Harmony is a beautiful hybrid begonia, prized for its stunning foliage with vibrant colors and intricate patterns. Known for its dramatic leaves, this plant requires a bit more attention to thrive, but with the right care, it will reward you with striking beauty.
Light
- Ideal Light: Rex Begonias prefer bright, indirect light. They can tolerate some direct morning sunlight but should be protected from the harsh midday sun, which can scorch the delicate leaves.
- Avoid: Low light conditions, as this can cause the plant to lose its vibrant colors and lead to leggy growth.
Watering
- Frequency: Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry. This typically means watering every 5-7 days, but it will vary depending on your home’s humidity and temperature.
- Watering Tips: Rex Begonias are sensitive to overwatering. Ensure the pot has good drainage and never let the plant sit in water. Use room temperature water, and avoid getting the leaves wet, as this can lead to fungal issues. Reduce watering in the winter months when the plant’s growth slows.
Temperature
- Ideal Range: 65°F to 75°F (18°C to 24°C) is ideal for Rex Begonias. They prefer warm conditions but not extreme heat.
- Avoid: Temperatures below 60°F (15°C), as cold drafts or sudden temperature changes can stress the plant and cause leaf drop.
Humidity
- Ideal Humidity: Rex Begonias thrive in high humidity (50-70%). If the air is too dry, the leaves may curl or develop brown spots.
- Increase Humidity: To increase humidity, place the plant on a humidity tray (a shallow tray with pebbles and water), use a room humidifier, or mist the leaves occasionally. Grouping plants together can also help maintain a more humid environment.
Soil
- Best Soil: Well-draining, lightweight potting mix. A peat-based mix with added perlite or orchid bark works well. Rex Begonias prefer slightly acidic soil.
- Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant outgrows its pot. Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger than the current one, and ensure it has drainage holes to prevent root rot.
Fertilization
- Frequency: Feed with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding in the fall and winter when growth slows.
- Fertilizer Tips: Over-fertilizing can cause the plant to become leggy and weaken its structure. Dilute the fertilizer to half strength to avoid burning the roots.
Pruning & Maintenance
- Pruning: Regularly remove dead or yellowing leaves to keep the plant looking tidy. If the plant becomes leggy, you can prune back long stems to encourage new growth.
- Cleaning: Wipe the leaves gently with a damp cloth to remove dust. Be careful not to damage the delicate leaves. Avoid using leaf shine products, as they can clog the pores on the leaves.
Pests & Problems
- Common Pests: Watch out for aphids, mealybugs, spider mites, and scale. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or wipe the leaves with a damp cloth soaked in soapy water.
- Yellowing Leaves: This can be a sign of overwatering, poor drainage, or nutrient deficiencies. Ensure the soil is well-draining and avoid letting the plant sit in water.
- Brown Leaf Tips: Brown tips can result from underwatering, low humidity, or too much direct sunlight. Increase humidity and adjust watering as needed.
Toxicity
- Note: Rex Begonias are toxic to pets (cats and dogs) if ingested, so keep them out of reach of curious pets.
Additional Tips
- Flowering: While the primary attraction of Rex Begonias is their vibrant foliage, they can occasionally bloom with small, inconspicuous flowers. Remove flower stalks to redirect the plant’s energy into growing its beautiful leaves.
- Leaf Sensitivity: Rex Begonias have delicate leaves that can be easily damaged. Handle the plant carefully, especially when moving it or cleaning its leaves.
- Dormancy: In winter, your Rex Begonia may go dormant and drop some leaves. This is normal. Reduce watering during this period and avoid fertilizing.
Rex Begonia Harmony is a striking plant that will add a touch of elegance to your indoor garden. With its colorful foliage and occasional blooms, it’s sure to be a centerpiece in your home. Provide the right conditions of light, humidity, and watering, and you’ll be rewarded with lush, vibrant leaves.