The Plant Society
Jade Pothos
Jade Pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular and easy-to-care-for houseplant known for its lush, heart-shaped, deep green leaves. It’s a low-maintenance plant that thrives in a variety of conditions, making it a great choice for beginners.
1. Light Requirements
- Bright, Indirect Light: Jade Pothos prefers bright, indirect light. It will thrive in a location with filtered sunlight or in a room with plenty of natural light.
- Low Light: Jade Pothos can tolerate low light but will grow more slowly and produce smaller leaves in these conditions. It is very adaptable to different light situations.
2. Watering
- Allow the Soil to Dry Between Waterings: Water the plant when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry to the touch. Be sure to avoid letting it sit in water, as this can cause root rot.
- Humidity: While Jade Pothos is not overly sensitive to humidity, it will benefit from occasional misting or placement in a more humid environment, especially in dry climates.
- Watering Frequency: During the growing season (spring and summer), water once a week. In fall and winter, reduce watering frequency since the plant’s growth slows down.
3. Temperature
- Ideal Temperature Range: Jade Pothos prefers temperatures between 60°F to 85°F (15°C to 29°C). It should be kept away from cold drafts or temperatures below 50°F (10°C), as it can cause stress or damage.
- Avoid Extreme Heat: Keep the plant away from direct heat sources like radiators, air vents, or heaters.
4. Soil
- Well-Draining Potting Mix: Use a well-draining, lightweight potting mix. A standard houseplant mix with added perlite works well for Jade Pothos.
- Drainage is Key: Ensure the pot has proper drainage holes to avoid waterlogging the roots.
5. Fertilizing
- Fertilize During Growing Season: Feed with a balanced, liquid fertilizer (10-10-10) once a month during the spring and summer. This helps promote healthy growth.
- No Fertilizer in Dormancy: In fall and winter, reduce or stop fertilizing as the plant’s growth slows down during its dormant period.
6. Pruning
- Prune to Control Growth: Jade Pothos can grow long, trailing vines. If you want to control its size or shape, prune back the vines to encourage bushier growth. Cut just above a node to promote new growth.
- Remove Yellow or Dead Leaves: Regularly remove any yellowing, damaged, or dead leaves to maintain the plant’s appearance and health.
7. Repotting
- Repot Every 1-2 Years: Repot your Jade Pothos every 1-2 years to refresh the soil and provide more room for root growth. This is especially important if the plant has outgrown its pot or the soil has become compacted.
- Choose a Pot 1-2 Inches Larger: Select a new pot that’s 1-2 inches larger than the current one to avoid root rot and ensure proper growth.
8. Pests and Problems
- Common Pests: Jade Pothos is relatively pest-resistant, but it may occasionally encounter aphids, spider mites, or mealybugs. If pests are detected, treat with insecticidal soap or wipe the leaves with a damp cloth.
- Yellowing Leaves: Yellow leaves may be a sign of overwatering or underwatering. Adjust your watering routine as needed and check the drainage of the pot.
- Leggy Growth: If your Jade Pothos becomes leggy or sparse, it may not be receiving enough light. Move it to a brighter location to encourage fuller growth.
9. Toxicity
- Toxic to Pets: Jade Pothos is toxic to cats, dogs, and other pets if ingested. The plant contains calcium oxalate crystals that can cause irritation in the mouth, throat, and digestive system. Keep it out of reach of pets and small children.
Jade Pothos is a hardy, attractive, and easy-to-care-for plant that makes a great addition to any indoor space. With the right care, it will reward you with lush, vibrant foliage and long-lasting beauty.