The Plant Society
Variegated Burle Marx Philodendron
The Variegated Burle Marx Philodendron (Philodendron ‘Burle Marx Variegata’) is a stunning, low-maintenance plant known for its striking variegated leaves and unique growth habit. Follow these care instructions to ensure your plant thrives.
Light Requirements
- Bright, Indirect Light: Prefers bright, indirect light for the best variegation and overall health. Too much direct sunlight can scorch the leaves and reduce the variegation.
- Tolerates Low Light: Can tolerate lower light levels, but its growth may slow down, and the variegation could become less pronounced in dimmer conditions.
Watering
- Water When the Soil is Dry: Allow the top 1-2 inches of soil to dry out before watering. Overwatering can cause root rot, so ensure the soil has dried out between waterings.
- Well-Draining Soil: Use a well-draining soil mix with good aeration to prevent water retention at the roots.
- Humidity: Prefers moderate to high humidity (around 50%-60%). Mist the leaves or use a humidifier if your home is dry.
Temperature
- Warm Temperatures: Ideal temperature range is between 65°F (18°C) and 85°F (29°C).
- Avoid Cold: Protect the plant from temperatures below 50°F (10°C), as it’s sensitive to cold drafts.
Soil
- Well-Draining, Lightweight Soil: A mix of potting soil, perlite, and orchid bark is perfect. The soil should be slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5-7.0).
Fertilizing
- Feed During Growing Season: Fertilize monthly during the active growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
- Reduce Feeding in Winter: Cut back on fertilizing during the dormant winter months.
- Diluted Fertilizer: Always dilute the fertilizer to avoid overfeeding and prevent fertilizer burn.
Pruning and Maintenance
- Prune for Shape and Health: Trim any dead, yellow, or damaged leaves as needed. You can also prune leggy stems to encourage more compact, bushy growth.
- Support for Growth: As a vining plant, the Burle Marx Philodendron benefits from a moss pole or trellis. It can also be left to trail in a hanging pot.
- Repotting: Repot the plant every 1-2 years or when it becomes root-bound. Fresh potting mix will help maintain healthy root growth.
Common Problems
- Yellowing Leaves: Yellow leaves can indicate overwatering, poor drainage, or a nutrient deficiency. Ensure the soil dries out between waterings and check the roots for rot.
- Brown Leaf Tips: This could be a result of underwatering, low humidity, or inconsistent watering. Increase humidity or adjust watering schedules.
- Pests: Be on the lookout for common houseplant pests such as spider mites, mealybugs, or aphids. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
By following these care instructions, your Variegated Burle Marx Philodendron will continue to thrive and produce its beautiful, variegated foliage!