The Plant Society
Alocasia Calidora
Alocasia Calidora, also known as the Giant Elephant Ear, is a stunning tropical plant with large, striking leaves and a dramatic presence. It’s a bit more high-maintenance than some houseplants, but with the right care, it can thrive and make a bold statement in your home.
1. Light Requirements
- Ideal Light: Alocasia Calidora prefers bright, indirect light. A spot near a window with filtered sunlight works well.
- Avoid Direct Sunlight: Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, causing them to develop brown spots or edges.
- Low Light: This plant will tolerate low light conditions, but it may become leggy and the leaves may lose their vibrant color.
2. Watering
- Watering Frequency: Keep the soil consistently moist, but not soggy. Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry to the touch.
- How to Water: Water thoroughly until excess water drains from the bottom of the pot. Ensure that the plant’s pot has good drainage to prevent root rot.
- Humidity: Alocasia Calidora thrives in humid conditions. If the air is too dry, the plant’s leaves may curl or brown. Use a humidity tray, mist the leaves, or place a humidifier nearby.
- Winter Care: During the colder months, reduce watering slightly as the plant’s growth slows down. Ensure the soil doesn’t stay too wet during this period.
3. Temperature and Humidity
- Temperature Range: This plant prefers warm temperatures between 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C). It is sensitive to cold temperatures and should not be exposed to temperatures below 50°F (10°C).
- Humidity: Alocasia Calidora thrives in high humidity (60% or higher). If humidity is too low, the leaves may brown or become crispy at the edges. Consider placing the plant in a bathroom with natural light or using a humidifier.
- Avoid Drafts: Keep the plant away from cold drafts, air conditioners, and heaters, as sudden temperature fluctuations can cause stress and damage to the leaves.
4. Soil and Potting
- Soil Type: Alocasia Calidora prefers a well-draining, rich, and slightly acidic soil mix. Use a potting mix designed for tropical plants or mix your own using peat, perlite, and some orchid bark for added drainage.
- Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger than the current one to allow room for growth.
- Potting: Ensure the pot has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape, preventing root rot. Make sure the plant isn’t sitting in water for extended periods.
5. Fertilizing
- Feeding Frequency: During the growing season (spring and summer), feed Alocasia Calidora once a month with a balanced, liquid houseplant fertilizer diluted to half strength.
- Avoid Overfertilizing: Too much fertilizer can cause the plant to become leggy or develop brown tips. Reduce feeding in the fall and winter when the plant is not actively growing.
- Organic Fertilizer: Organic fertilizers are a good option as they release nutrients slowly, reducing the risk of fertilizer burn.
6. Pruning and Maintenance
- Pruning: Remove dead or yellowing leaves to maintain the plant’s appearance and health. Pruning also encourages new growth.
- Cleaning: Wipe the leaves gently with a damp cloth to remove dust. This helps the plant “breathe” and allows it to photosynthesize more effectively.
- Support: As Alocasia Calidora grows, it may need some support for its large leaves, especially if they become top-heavy. You can use stakes or a moss pole to help the plant grow upright.
7. Common Problems
- Yellowing Leaves: Yellow leaves can be a sign of overwatering, poor drainage, or a lack of nutrients. Ensure the soil dries slightly between waterings and check that the pot has drainage holes.
- Brown Leaf Edges: Brown tips or edges on the leaves can be caused by low humidity, underwatering, or exposure to cold drafts. Increase humidity and adjust watering as needed.
- Leaf Curling or Wilting: This can be a sign of underwatering or inconsistent watering. Make sure the plant is consistently watered and that the soil remains moist.
8. Toxicity
- Pets: Alocasia Calidora is toxic to pets (cats and dogs) if ingested. It contains calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause mouth irritation, drooling, or difficulty swallowing. Keep the plant out of reach of pets.
By following these care instructions, your Alocasia Calidora will thrive and reward you with its stunning, large leaves and tropical beauty. This plant is an excellent choice for adding a touch of drama to your indoor space, as long as you can provide it with the warmth, humidity, and attention it needs.