The Plant Society
Variegated Burle Marx
The Variegated Burle Marx (Philodendron ‘Burle Marx Variegata’) is a beautiful, low-maintenance plant with striking variegated foliage. It is a popular choice for both novice and experienced plant lovers due to its unique appearance and easy care requirements.
Light Requirements
- Bright, Indirect Light: The Variegated Burle Marx thrives in bright, indirect light. This helps maintain its vibrant variegation and promotes healthy growth.
- Avoid Direct Sunlight: Too much direct sunlight can scorch the leaves and cause the variegation to fade.
- Tolerates Low Light: While it can tolerate lower light levels, the plant’s growth may slow down, and the variegation may become less pronounced in low light.
Watering
- Water When Dry: Water the plant when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry to the touch. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so make sure the soil dries out slightly between waterings.
- Well-Draining Soil: Use a well-draining, lightweight potting mix with good aeration to avoid water retention and root rot.
- Humidity: Prefers moderate to high humidity (50%-60%). If your home is dry, you can increase humidity by misting the leaves or using a humidifier.
Temperature
- Warm Temperatures: This plant thrives in temperatures between 65°F (18°C) and 85°F (29°C).
- Avoid Cold: It is sensitive to temperatures below 50°F (10°C). Protect the plant from drafts and cold environments.
Soil
- Well-Draining, Lightweight Soil: A mix of potting soil, perlite, and orchid bark works well. The soil should be slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5-7.0).
- Good Drainage: Ensure your pot has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape and prevent waterlogging.
Fertilizing
- Feed During the Growing Season: Fertilize monthly during the active growing period (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
- Reduce Fertilizing in Winter: The plant’s growth slows down in winter, so reduce or stop fertilizing during the colder months.
- Diluted Fertilizer: Always dilute fertilizer to avoid overfeeding and prevent fertilizer burn.
Pruning and Maintenance
- Prune to Encourage Growth: Remove any dead, yellow, or damaged leaves as needed. Regular pruning helps maintain a tidy appearance and encourages new growth.
- Support for Growth: As a vining plant, the Variegated Burle Marx can benefit from a moss pole or trellis to help it grow upward. Alternatively, you can let it trail in a hanging pot.
- Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Refresh the potting mix at this time.
Common Problems
- Yellowing Leaves: Yellowing leaves can be a sign of overwatering, poor drainage, or a nutrient deficiency. Make sure the soil dries out between waterings, and check for root rot.
- Brown Leaf Tips: This could be a result of underwatering, low humidity, or inconsistent watering. Try increasing humidity or adjusting your watering schedule.
- Pests: Common pests include spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
With the right care, your Variegated Burle Marx will thrive, producing lush, variegated foliage that enhances your indoor space!